Skip to content
DawnamiteSkip to guideUser guide · macOS

Sound & mix

Instruments & plug-ins

Build an effect chain and understand each stage.

In this guide
Square Solo Lead stock synthesizer showing oscillator, filter, envelope, LFO and voice controls
Oscillator, filter, envelope and LFO controls in the stock synthesizer. Select the image to view it full size.

Choose an instrument or effect

An instrument turns MIDI notes into sound. An audio effect processes audio already present. Select a track, then open Plugins in the bottom panel. Add Effect is one clickable button. In Library, use Instrument Tools for the stock instrument engines, Effects for audio processing, or MIDI Effects → Devices for note processors. Instruments contains playable sounds by family. Search by name if you are unsure which category holds a device.

Work with a chain

  1. Select the track whose sound you want to change.
  2. Add an appropriate effect from Library or Add Effect.
  3. Play a short section and change one parameter at a time.
  4. Compare the device enabled and bypassed at a similar listening level.
  5. Reorder devices only when you mean to change the signal flow.
  6. Save the project after a useful result.

Order matters. Distortion before EQ creates a different result from EQ before distortion. A limiter at the end sees the combined result of every earlier device.

Controls and presets

Knobs and value fields show parameter values and units. Hover a control for a short explanation. Drag to adjust; many numeric controls support exact entry through their value interaction. A preset changes a collection of device settings, so compare it carefully with the current sound. Presets are starting points, not a substitute for listening in context.

Read the graphs

A response or transfer graph shows the effect of its controls. A live meter, spectrum or envelope marker needs incoming sound or notes. A fixed waveform preview is not an audio oscilloscope.

In the MIDI synthesizer, Attack, Decay and Release change the envelope's horizontal stage widths; Sustain sets the held level. Time is visually compressed so very short and very long stages remain visible. The LFO graph shows a two-second window and separate depth traces for vibrato, filter and tremolo. The filter graph includes dashed envelope and key-tracking reference responses; played notes determine the actual modulation.

Stock device reference

The device reference in this guide lists individual instruments, audio effects and MIDI processors, with their controls and limitations. Start with EQ and dynamics for the most common sound-shaping tools.

Installed plug-ins

Library → Plug-ins lists discovered installed plug-ins in the current build. Install a plug-in using its vendor's installer and follow the app's scan/error messages. A scanned entry is not proof that every editor, preset or automation workflow works. If a plug-in is unavailable or fails, preserve the project and its placeholder rather than deleting it to make a warning disappear. Compatibility depends on the plug-in, format and setup.

Patterns and dynamic controls

Step Sequencer opens a separate pattern window from its Open button or overview. Read Step Sequencer; it is different from Clip → Steps. EQ bands, multiband controls, rack chains and sampler pads expose child controls when selected. Their reference pages describe those sections as well as the device-wide controls. Fine-adjust a parameter with Shift or Option, double-click to reset, or Option-double-click for exact entry.

Scan from Settings

A downloaded installer is not an installed plug-in. Follow the vendor’s installation instructions first. Then choose Settings → Plug-ins → Installed Plug-ins → Scan for Plug-ins. Opening this Settings page does not start a scan. Scanning requires the Dawnamite desktop app; the browser explains that scanning is unavailable.

On macOS, discovery searches /Library/Audio/Plug-Ins and ~/Library/Audio/Plug-Ins. Their standard subfolders are Components for Audio Units (AU), VST3 for VST3 and CLAP for CLAP. Results show names, formats, versions and installed locations. A system Audio Unit may be identified as registered by macOS rather than by a file path.

The button reads Scanning… during discovery. Previous results stay visible while scanning. After discovery, the status reports pending compatibility checks for new or updated entries. An entry can show Check failed with a reason. Finding a plug-in does not guarantee that it loads or that every editor, preset or automation workflow works.

An error or a 30-second reply timeout keeps the previous results. Native discovery can still be running after a timeout. If discovery is busy, wait before trying Scan for Plug-ins again. Closing Settings does not cancel native discovery.

VST2 files may be listed but cannot be loaded. Install the vendor’s AU, VST3 or CLAP version when available, then scan again.

Organize installed plug-ins

Library → Plug-ins can group installed entries by company or category. Rescan searches again and retries failed entries. Library and Settings show the same discovered inventory. Check the discovered format and the insertion target. An instrument replaces the track's instrument; an effect joins its chain. Save before replacement and compare the result. The Free Plug-ins directory links to external vendors; those entries are not installed devices or compatibility approvals.

Undo a removed instrument

Use Command+Z to restore a deleted plug-in instrument. In version 1.3.0, the instrument and its saved state return before its audio connection starts again. Wait for the plug-in to finish loading, then compare its sound and settings. Shift+Command+Z reapplies the deletion.

If the plug-in cannot load, keep its placeholder and saved project. Read the error and check that the required vendor plug-in is installed. Restoring a project device does not guarantee compatibility with every plug-in or repair a failing audio device. See Troubleshooting.

Native plug-in transport delay

The Mac app sends available audio to each plug-in helper sooner and selects a scheduled native plug-in transport delay when the output opens. At 48 kHz, the small-buffer profiles reserve 10.67, 16.00 or 21.33 ms, instead of the older 58.67 ms allowance. Selection uses the accepted output buffering and observed callback requirements, not only the requested buffer size. Larger buffers retain the longer policy; higher rates scale the small-buffer profiles. Browser transport is unchanged.

Hold the pointer over a running plug-in's status dot to read its active round trip + plug-in figures. The round-trip figure is the engine's scheduled transport allowance, not a measured helper execution time. The plug-in figure is its own reported processing delay. Output-device delay is additional. Missing or invalid active transport telemetry is shown as unavailable; older shells use their known fixed allowance.

The allowance remains fixed while the engine runs. A larger callback can require output recovery and a graph rebuild. Plug-in settings are preserved before helpers are replaced, and an active recording or count-in stops without automatic resumption. No allowance guarantees against operating-system stalls or slow plug-ins. Read Audio settings and Mix latency.

Dawnamite user guide for macOS. For changes between versions, see update history.